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Accountants Hamilton, Chartered Accountants NZ Blog

What Should You Invest Into In 2019?

25 January 2019

 

WHAT SHOULD YOU INVEST INTO IN 2019?


The two graphs of Auckland and Hamilton show these markets are flat and have been flat for a year or more. 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In my opinion, it is not a time for most property investors to gamble on capital gains, but instead to focus on fundamentals.  Here are some examples of possible investments, and my thoughts on whether they work or not.



1)  Standard Hamilton Rental (could be in numerous cities over New Zealand)

Rent $440 per week and purchase price $450,000.

Based on 50 weeks, that is only a 4.89% gross yield!  For a normal property investor borrowing 100%, this would run at approximately a $6,300 loss for the year.  And that is with extremely low interest rates!

Over 10 years, my estimation would be a $77,000 cash loss after tax.

Unless this property has some other "twist", or you have lots of cash, I just don't think it works.



2)  Minor Dwelling

These can work great in locations with reasonable rent.

Issue - check that your equity at least stays the same - i.e.  if property worth $400,000, plus $180,000 for minor dwelling, then needs to be worth at least $580,000, or more.

Often cost $180,000 and can rent for $350 per week or more.

Based on 50 weeks, that is a 9.72% gross yield!  With 100% borrowing, the minor dwelling would give around $6,000 of positive cash flow per year!

Over 10 years, the positive cash flow after tax could pay off around $55,000 of principal, reducing long term debt and helping to create more passive income long term.

If you have a personal house, could you do a minor dwelling on it?

If you have rentals, could you do a minor dwelling on them?



3)  Lower Value Properties With Under 9% Gross Yield

My blog in June last year gives some great information on this.  An 8.65% gross yield could still equal negative cash flow!  To read my full blog, click here.

Be careful that these rentals really work and meet your long term aims.  Not just chasing the next big thing.



4)  Personal House Options

Can you get a boarder or flatmate to help?

Could you subdivide and sell a section to reduce your mortgage?  Generally, there are some great tax exemptions for subdividing a personal house, but please discuss with me further on this one to ensure how your situation would be taxed.

Could you add a minor dwelling?  As shown above, as you already own the land, a minor dwelling on your personal house could give added cash flow.

Could you subdivide and add a house, or a duplex?


These are all good options!!




5)  Add Value

Yes!! This can be a good option and can really help you get ahead.

Generally, if you can subdivide and add more dwellings, then this improves the cash flow and also creates extra equity.

If the market were to go down, at least you have created some equity through adding value, so you are less likely to lose your own money.

There are two parts to look at:


a)  Does it create more equity?  In general, a subdivision does, but you need to check the end value is more than the current value plus costs to complete.

b)  Is the completed rental's cash flow positive??  This can be the harder one!



6)  Joint Ventures

These can work.  You need to be careful, but they can work if you look to true "win-win" scenarios.

If you have the time and skills to trade, but not the money - then a partner with cash can help you to do some deals, but with lower risk to you.

If you have cash, but no time - a partner who can run the development can help you make some profit from trading.

It is important to have good legal agreements and to really think about whether you can work with your potential partner.



Hopefully, this has given you some ideas to consider.  If you are looking at developments, subdivisions, minor dwellings, I can help to check their feasibility.  Make sure you have some basic information first:

  • Expected rent
  • Current value
  • Expected value
  • Subdivision/roading costs
  • Build costs.



Kind regards
Ross Barnett

Ring Fencing Update

7 December 2018

 

Ring Fencing Update
 


Yesterday (5th December), The Taxation (Annual Rates for 2019-20, GST Offshore Supplier Registration and Remedial Matters) Bill was introduced in Parliament:  http://taxpolicy.ird.govt.nz/news/2018-12-05-tax-bill-introduced
 
The Bill contains other measures including ring-fencing losses on residential rental properties!  Obviously, this is very important to property investors, and not just “other” measures.
 
At this stage, the legislation is just draft, but it does give a little more information that we can start working with.


 
Key points are:
 

  • For the 31/3/2020 tax year, or from 1/4/19 for most rental property owners.  This is quicker than some initial indications and it will not be phased in over a number of years.
  • Applies to “residential land”, which includes bare land which could have a residential dwelling built on it – Basically residential rental properties.
  • Does not include:

                  - Farms

                  - Commercial property

                  - Main home

                  - Holiday homes with mixed use

                  - Trading properties.

  • Losses would carry forward and could be offset against future rental profits (could be from a sale).
  • Specific rules to make it harder to structure around (interest ring-fenced where borrowed in parent entity).

 
 
Important things to consider

  • Maintenance coming up.  It might be beneficial to complete before 31/3/19.  Especially for bigger items like painting, new bathroom vanity, toilet, shower, kitchen cupboards.
  • Portfolio or property-by-property basis – We will put more information out about this over the next few months and when the election is required.
  • Basics – how do you turn your rentals from negative to positive cash flow?  Some possibilities:

- Review rent

- Break mortgages to get lower rates

- Add value

♦ Subdivision?

♦ Minor dwelling?

♦ Renovations to get more rent?

♦ Garage into sleepout?

♦ Extra bedroom?

- As above, do preventative maintenance early, before ring-fencing comes in,  rather than later once it is in.

  • Review your tax structure

 
 
The 1st of April 2019 is going to come up very fast.  So, if you have concerns or questions, I suggest you book a meeting with me ASAP to discuss the implications of ring-fencing for you, and what we can do to improve your situation.  Email mareese@cswaikato.co.nz , or call Mareese on (07) 839 2801,  or if you want to organise an online video meeting with me, use this link to see the available times and you can book the time that suits you best:  https://coombesmithpropertyaccountants.as.me/PropertyAdvisoryMeeting3CXOnline
 
If you are an existing client of Coombe Smith, this special Property Investors offer of a meeting and questions can be a great option.  Click here to see full details of the Property Investors Offer.
 
 
If you make a profit from rentals – no issue!
 
We will also be keeping you updated!


Kind regards
Ross Barnett 

Haven't Had Your 2018 Financial Statements & Tax Returns Completed Yet?

20 November 2018

 

Haven't Had Your 2018 Financial Statements and Tax Returns Completed Yet?










3 Easy Steps to get this done without the panic, plus a few extra tips.


1.  Organise a free 5-10 minute telephone chat with Ross.  If you are not a current client of Coombe Smith, Click here to book the time that suits you best.
 
      If you are already an existing client of Coombe Smith, you can just call Ross or Karen on (07) 839 2801.



2.  Ross will help you work out the easiest way to put your financial information together, and may suggest using Xero to help.


3.  Get your information together and in to Coombe Smith before 15 December 2018 so that we have lots of time to complete your Financial Statements and Tax Returns before the 31 March 2019 deadline!.




Other Tips

  • Get loan summaries from your bank.  These will show the balance at the end of the financial year (31 March), plus the interest paid for the year.

 

  • Get property management summaries from your property manager.  These normally show the rent received for the year, property management fees paid, repairs paid, and other annual information.

                  -   ​If your repairs are over $500 for the year, make sure there is a breakdown of repairs, as we will want to check anything over $500.

 




BEST TIP FOR FUTURE


Most important tip is to make sure your accounting is as easy as possible, especially for the future.

I recommend that you have a separate rental bank account, where the rent goes into and all expenses are paid out of.

For example:  If you need to pay $3,000 for a heat pump, you personally introduce the $3,000 into the rental bank account and then pay the expense from the rental bank account.

Or, if you have paid for an item on your personal credit card, that the rental bank account reimburses you for this straight away.  This keeps things simple.


Kind regards
Ross Barnett 

Common Mistakes With Interest Deductions - Plus Great Videos

6 December 2018

 

Common Mistakes With Interest Deductions - Plus Great Videos

 

Interest Deduction Example


Personal house loan $300,000.
Then buy a rental property for say $500,000, with a $500,000 loan.  Secured $300,000 over rental, $200,000 over personal house.

Common Mistake 1 - The tax deductibility of the loan depends on what it was used for, and security doesn't matter.  So, as the $500,000 loan is used to buy the rental, all the interest on the $500,000 is deductible!


A couple of years later, the loans are restructured so that they can get a pool for their personal home.

  • Mortgage broker organises a new loan with new bank for $900,000.
  • $500,000 to take over the rental loan, $300,000 to take over personal house loan, plus $100,000 for new pool.


The broker says it will be cheaper if more of the loan is secured over the personal house, as can get a better interest rate.  So, now the loan is secured or allocated (bank/broker words):

  • $700,000 over personal house
  • $200,000 over rental house.


What loan amount will now be interest deductible?


Common Mistake 1 again  -  What is the loan used for?  $500,000 is used to refinance or take over the rental loan.  So interest will still be deductible on this $500,000 or 55.6% of the total loan.  The fact the security is only $200,000 over the rental does not matter!




10 Years Later  -  The rental has jumped in value and is now worth $1,500,000.  The mortgage broker or lawyer (I just heard of an example of this very thing!) suggest that the $900,000 loan is transferred to the rental, so that it is more tax effective.

So, $900,000 is borrowed for the rental, secured solely against the rental (great for asset protection, as personal house is now unencumbered).


What loan amount will now be interest deductible?


Common Mistake 2 -  What is the loan used for?  $500,000 to take over the rental loan, but also $400,000 for private house and pool.  So, the interest is only deductible on the $500,000 part or 55.6% of the total loan, and the interest on the $400,000 is still not deductible.



Could this be done smarter?  Possibly, and see my Restructure Blog  (https://www.cswaikato.co.nz/index.php/latest-news-accounting-hamilton/accountants-hamilton-auckland/183).   BUT there would need to be a commercial reason for the restructure!


TIP

Try to keep your loans separate and the rental debt clear, i.e. in the above example, I would have kept two separate loans, one for the rental and one for the personal house/pool.  This makes claiming interest a lot easier, plus then you can concentrate on paying off the personal/non-deductible loan quicker!



Videos
 
Here are two recent video’s that I have just done in the last few weeks that might be of interest to you:
 

A short video looking at an example of a rental property, the numbers now and over the next 10 years, plus whether I would buy it.

This short video looks at an example of a cheap do-up property:  Is it worth trading, what are the GST and tax implications, and things to watch out for.


  

FREE – If you are a Coombe Smith client, we can send you the rental or trading spreadsheets for free.  Just email mareese@cswaikato.co.nz and ask for one or both


Kind regards
Ross Barnett 

Easiest Way to Streamline your Annual Accounting

15 November 2018

 

Easiest Way to Streamline your Annual Accounting

 

Most important tip is to make sure your accounting is as easy as possible, especially for the future. 

 

 I recommend that you have a separate rental bank account, where the rent goes, and all expenses are paid out of. 

 

For example, if you need to pay $3,000 for a heat pump, you personally introduce the $3,000 into the rental bank account and then pay the expense from the rental bank account. 

 

Or, if you have paid for an item on your personal credit card, that the rental bank account reimburses you for this straight away.  This keeps things simple.

 

 Kind regards

Ross Barnett

 
 
 
 

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